Essay on Charles Dickens Picture Of Childhood in...

Charles Dickens Picture Of Childhood in Victorian Times Great Expectations is set in early Victorian England, a time when great social changes were sweeping the nation. The Industrial Revolution of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries had transformed the social landscape, enabling capitalists and manufacturers to amass huge fortunes. Although social class was no longer entirely dependent on the circumstances of ones birth, the divisions between rich and poor remained nearly as wide as ever. London, a teeming mass of humanity, lit by gas lamps at night and darkened by black clouds from smokestacks during the day, formed a sharp contrast with the nations sparsely populated rural†¦show more content†¦Another noticeable fact when we are told this is that there are no buildings and subsequently no people in this marsh, meaning that Pip must be out in this wilderness alone. Loneliness seems to be a major part of Pips life at this point in the book. We are then told that Pip is an orphan and that he his mum and dad are buried here, that is in his private cemetery. All of this information given to us in the first few pages already make us pity this poor little boy. We pity him because his childhood seems to be full of sadness, and indeed he does have a sad and hard childhood and so did many Victorian children as life was much harder and crueller in those days. Childhood was hard in those days because during the first five years of life you were at your weakest, and at this time medicine was not as developed as it is now. Only one in five children born lived to see past five years of age and the rate of death whilst giving birth was two thousand per cent higher than it is nowadays-meaning that many children were born motherless. Pip lost is mother and father early on in his life, as he only knows their names on the authority of the tombstone, which means that he did not and still does notShow MoreRelatedCharles Dickens: A Brief Biography Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pages Charles Dickens Ruth Glancy, a world-renowned Dickens scholar, believed that Charles Dickens blended the Romanticism era, the Industrial age, and the Victorian era into unforgettable novels that still had the whimsical, imaginative part of life. Ruth conceded, â€Å" Dickens increasingly saw the need for finding and nurturing the imaginative core of life that can prevail even in the middle of the modern industrial city (Glancy 17).† Charles used his own experiences and imagination to evoke storiesRead MoreThe Victorian Er A Important Part Of Our History1688 Words   |  7 PagesThe Victorian Era was a very important part of our history. That is why I want to familiarize you with it before we get directly to Mr. Dickens. This was a period in time when the times were changing in a vast number of ways. The Victorian era was a time of peace, refined sensibilities and prosperity for Britain. This era was the first where music, dramas and opera were performed openly and were attended by mass amou nts of people. Also to become in the Victorian era were â€Å"dining clubs† where gentlemenRead MoreOliver Twist: A Look At Social And Economic Classes. .1741 Words   |  7 Pages Oliver Twist: A Look at Social and Economic Classes Ricas Jones English IV Ms. McQuirk 22 March 2017 Oliver Twist: A Look at Social and Economic Classes Charles Dickens’ uses Oliver Twist as a means of informing the masses of his views on the differences in the treatment of social and economic classes, while focusing primarily on the unfavorable treatment of the poor. 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Oliver Twist began as a sketch; later on chapter by chapter it came on magazine and became a serial and eventually the whole novel was published. Charles Dickens childhood was terrible; he had to work in a factory for some months. The novel exposes a lot of Victorian attitudes which Dickens experienced as he was in poverty himself. Oliver Twist suffered for nine years in the baby farm treatedRead MoreI have always been a reader; even though I read books mainly written in my native language, I still1100 Words   |  5 Pagesbooks mainly written in my native language, I still enjoy wandering through novels that written in English. I love to discover new cultures, ideas, and believe. Also, I enjoy criticizing the author and understand his or her writing style. Most of the time, I try to find a different ends to the same story. When I was a child, books wer e every thing in my life , as of today books is the second most important thing to me, since my children and their education are always the first important thing toRead MoreNancy in Charles Dickens Oliver Twist Essay679 Words   |  3 PagesNancy in Charles Dickens Oliver Twist London in the 19th century was a heavily packed city where the rich and poor rubbed shoulders daily. Charles Dickens lived there most of his life, growing from a poor child to a publicly famous, but often privately troubled, writer. The city shaped his life it also patterns his work in complex and fascinating ways. The novels picture this great city vividly. It can also be seen to be used as a symbolic map through which human relationshipsRead MoreCreating Sympathy for Oliver Twist Essay1830 Words   |  8 PagesEnglish Coursework Oliver Twist- How does Charles Dickens create sympathy for Oliver Twist in the first four chapters? Charles Dickens the author of the much acclaimed book, Oliver Twist. Charles Dickens was born in 1812 at Portsmouth the eldest of eight children two of whom died in childhood. Growing up, he saw his father go to the Marshalsea Prison with his mom and five other siblings because he did not manage his money well. He was put into a workhouse since his family had to sellRead More The English Bildungsroman Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pages1719 (Kroll 23). Since then, the British novel has grown in popularity. It was especially popular in Victorian England. The type of novel that was particularly popular in Victorian England was the novel of youth. Many authors of the time were producing works focused on the journey from childhood to adulthood: Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre, George Eliot wrote The Mill on the Floss, and Charles Dickens wrote David Copperfield and Great Expectations. All of these novels trace the growth of a child. InRead MoreCharles Dickens Hard Times1494 Words   |  6 PagesMr. Johnson Literature Dickens Calls for Desperate Measures in Hard Times â€Å"I want to change the world.† How many times is that line heard from small children, aspiring to be someone who achieves their maximum potential? If a child is asked how they might go about doing so they might respond with an answer that involves a superhero or princess who helps people for the greater good. As one grows and adapts to their surrounding society, the art of seeing the big picture including its flaws is often

The Regulatory Ethical Environment of Business Free Essays

string(230) " Its not the fact that Non-For-Profit organization cannot generate revenue, actually a lot of them do \(For example NCAA \(National College Athletic Association\)\), it is the fact that it cannot use revenues to invest in itself\." Incorporated In Wall or with a physical presence In Wall) to review in an original term paper. The student must cover at a minimum 3 of the following 7 topics: (2) What type of entity is this business (e. G. We will write a custom essay sample on The Regulatory Ethical Environment of Business or any similar topic only for you Order Now LLC, for-profit entity, nonprofit entity, etc. ) and why is that the best choice for this business? (1) How does the equines address ethical or moral issues? (5) What environmental issues does the business deal with? (3) If the business develops, sells or otherwise deals with consumer products, how does the business ensure product safety? (4) Does the business engage in advertising? If so, why? Further, how does it determine what type of advertising best suits Its purposes? (6) What employment Issues has the business faced? 7) What type of steps does the business undertake to Meltzer discrimination both within and outside the workplace? Papers will be graded on thoroughness and concepts covered in the textbooks. Students may conduct research of the business however they see fit, though it is strongly suggested that the student interview or otherwise correspond with a contact person or persons affiliated with the chosen business. Papers must be double spaced, typed in size 12 Times N ew Roman font with 1 inch margins. The paper must be a minimum of 10 pages and a maximum of 12 pages. MGM-6020-E, 6020?The Regulatory Ethical Environment of Business Term Paper : Hallelujah Solar (http://www. Holidaymakers. Mom/) length of existence in Hawaii and a description of Hawaii-based activities (particularly f you are covering a national â€Å"chain† business) Hallelujah Solar named after a massive shield volcano that forms more than 75% of the Hawaiian Island of Maim. The story of the company is not what one would expect. It did not start with a massive research or a group or pro environmental scientist. It all started back in the ass’s, Hallelujah Solar founder, Jim Whitlock,working as a plumber at a golf course, came home after a hard day of work, ready for a nice shower and realized he had no hot water. He called his landlord, and told him all the water he was getting was cold. Mr.. Toby, a long-time local, came over and pointed to a box on the roof and e xclaimed in his broken English, â€Å"No more sun, no more hot water†. Mr.. Toby went on to explain how the home-made device, copper tubes sandwiched between old window panes connected to a water tank sitting on a rotting wooden stand, used the sun to create hot water. Jim touched the tubes and pulled immediately back from the heat. The proverbial light bulb went off in his head. â€Å"Holy cow, this actually works†, he thought. And that was it. Jims solar energy Journey had begun. Keep in mind back then he was a long-haired hippie surfer, involved in environmental causes like Save Our Surf, a group dedicated to preserving reefs and pristine shorelines from unscrupulous developers. In a weird twist of fate, here he is years later, using inspiration he got from an amateur backyard inventor, still helping the environment and along with it, thousands of other lives as well. However, despite the free spirited image Jim was no slacker he was mechanically inclined and good with his hands. It took Jim 60 days to build a solar system prototype whilst working a day Job. This was no small feat considering this was before most people owned a computer let alone heard of the internet. He spent most of his extra time in the local library doing research and experimenting with different materials and products and eventually developed an efficient working solar hot water system. â€Å"The members of the corporation unlike the members of partnership or the proprietors of a business – are financially liable for the debts of the organization only up to the extent of their investments† (Pig 152 Shaw). 977, Jim officially started his solar company, Hallelujah Resources Inc. During the ass’s, due to the oil embargo in the Middle East, crude prices rose dramatically. Environmental awareness also emerged at this time and the ambition of the two triggered tremendous interest in alternative ways to create energy. Solar was a major recipient of this newfound interest and the whole industry took off. Due to the professionalism and integrity of Jim and his services, the now- named Hallelujah Solar quickly became the largest solar company in Maim, eventually other islands and soon they were installing systems all over the state. In the mid ass’s, Jim started experimenting with solar cells, creating electricity. With fuel costs constantly rising, and photovoltaic technology prices dropping, he envisioned a true in which â€Å"people would set up their own small electric companies†. In observing the incredible growth of solar electric today, we can conclude he was right. Hallelujah Solar has been in business for over 35 years and has installed over ten thousand solar energy systems with satisfied customers all over the state of Hawaii. They believe servicing systems is Just as important as installing them. They are a one- stop shop and service anything solar energy related. Hallelujah Solar truly stands behind their work, and are one of the few solar companies in the state to have been round long enough to actually back up a 25 year warranty. What type of entity is this business (e. G. LLC, for-profit entity, nonprofit entity, etc. ) and why is that the best choice for this business? â€Å"When we think of corporation we naturally think of giants such as General Motors, Exxon Mobil, Microsoft or Walter, which exert enormous influence over our economy and society. But the local independently owned convenience store may be a corporation. † (pig 1 52 Shaw). Jim Whitlock knew that if he to have any kind of success he needed to create a corporation. Corporation has many advantages that suited this reticular situation. First of all the expansion factor a non-for-profit entity has harder time Justifying expansion since its goal is not revenue generation but rather its mission. Its not the fact that Non-For-Profit organization cannot generate revenue, actually a lot of them do (For example NCAA (National College Athletic Association)), it is the fact that it cannot use revenues to invest in itself. Revenues of non-for-profit organization usually distributed to shareholders as dividends or invested in projects. Non-for-profit cannot retain profits for self investment. Jim Whitlock had the sights et on expansion and needed the profits and revenues to be invested back into the corporation. So that he can weather downturns in business and have enough financial leverage to expand. Non-for-profit usually relies on donations as the main contribution, Corporations are relied on investors as the main source of contribution. Being an investor is more lucrative than being a donor. With corporation it is easier to get findings not only from people who want to succeed with you but also from financial institutions. If a corporation is generating revenue financial institutions are more inclined to give loan or become an investor. The idea of making money appeals more to the banks rather donations†¦ Go figure. Last but not least the Non-for-profit tax requirement for compliance are tedious and time consuming not to mention strict regulations code Jim Whitlock needed to focus on the company’s development and its growth instead of trying to comply with government requirements. These are the biggest reasons why Corporation was the right path for Hallelujah corporation rather than the path of non for profit. One of the most important legal benefits is the proprietors and general partners in a partnership are personally and Jointly expansible for all the liabilities of a business such as loans, accounts payable, and legal Judgments. In a corporation, however, stockholders, directors and officers typically are not liable for the company’s debts and obligations. There is this quote in the book â€Å"The problem, of course, is that they are not human beings. Or to quote Lord Thrown an eighteenth-century lawyer, how can you â€Å"expect a corporation to have a conscience, when it has no soul to be damned and no body to be kicked(pig 154 Shaw). The fact is that these types of corporations do have souls because it starts tit one man’s idea and that man wants to see his idea come to fruition, to grow and to materialize. To start something from basically zero with Just an idea a person needs to invest time, a person needs to invest resources and most importantly his soul. The corporation is a shield for personal assets to minimize the already enormous risk a person is taking. Such shield allows the company to grow and maintain the work force knowing that the corporation Just like a person can be braised or blamed, even punished for the decisions management makes and the policies management undertakes. 1) How does the business address ethical or moral issues? The 1973 oil crisis started in October 1973, when the members of Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries or the OPEC (consisting of the Arab members of OPEC, plus Egypt, Syria and Tunisia) proclaimed an oil embargo. By the end of the embargo in March 1974, the price of oil had risen from US $3 per barrel to nearly $12. This was the wake up call to search for alternative energy source. A lot of articles was posted on the power of solar technology. Jim Whitlock recognized the niche need for solar powered heaters and decided to turn an idea into reality and in turn o profit. â€Å"Pollution and the depletion of natural resources are two aspects of the same problem: Both involve using up natural resources that are limited. Pollution uses up clean air and water, Just as extraction uses up the minerals or oil in the ground† (pig 244 Shaw). However, here we have something that is free and taken for granted – Sunlight. Hallelujah Corporation uses sunlight as its primary resource and converts it to heat and electricity the added bonus is no pollution created. In fact studies have confirmed that in the long run installing solar powered equipment reduces cost to he consumer in the long run. Those costs are not only monetary but also environmental since no additional pollution generated there is no additional cost to improve the environment. The cost of cleaning up pollution â€Å"Cost can include time, effort, discomfort, and lost opportunities† (pig 248 Shaw). Since solar industry does not generate extra pollution it saves everyone a lot of time, effort, discomfort and lost opportunities. The longer the solar technology is used the more indirect benefit it generates. Something that deserves to be mentioned a lot of government findings are spent falls into this category. The incentive for solar industry actually comes from two levels the State and The federal both offer tax credits if consumer or a company decides to take a â€Å"greener† route. Both the state of Hawaii and the US federal government offer generous tax credits for new solar photovoltaic system installations. The state of Hawaii also gives tax credits for solar hot water systems. These incentives dramatically lower the cost of purchasing and installing a solar system and have fueled the huge wave of interest in the last several years for solar energy in Hawaii. We thought we would explain how these tax credits work in order for you to start to understand how you can take advantage of them. Now lets get into the specifics the federal government gives a 30% tax credit on the cost of equipment and installation of a solar photovoltaic system and applies to all systems placed into service before December 31, 2016. The Hawaii Energy Tax Credit allows solar customers to claim an income tax credit of 35% of the cost of equipment and installation of a solar hot water system. So here we have a savings of 30% from federal and 35% from state on top of this we have a long term savings on the cost of electricity and indirect benefit of no pollution being generated. Utilitarianism is the moral doctrine that we should always act to produce the greatest possible balance of good over bad for everyone affected by our actions† (pig 48 Shaw). With so many reason for the use of solar technology there is no moral or ethical counter argument against it. So what is holding back ?. It is hard to get over the initial investment. Even with all the tax credits solar investment still has a hefty price tag. It is a big investment for a middle class person to shell out for a system that has tendency to be unreliable. That brings us to the next hurdle – unreliability. Even though in this day an age this is almost a non issue because of storage batteries and much more efficient ways to store energy which is being unused. Solar energy does heavily rely on the sun and some parts of the world (other than Hawaii) sun is seasonal and inconsistent so even with all the incentives it is unpractical in some parts of the world. Last but not least, solar technology does require maintenance once in a while, the solar panels do get dusty and dirty and they need to be hosed off. Not everyone has the physical agility to climb the roof so additional expense is squired to maintain it. What environmental issues does the business deal with? The Hallelujah solar Inc is the futures answer to the present day pollution. We live in a time when its apparent that the use of energy that comes from the combustion of fossil fuels is something that needs to be left in the past, because these sources of energy are not endless and they have quite a negative impact on our Earth’s delicate CEO-system. â€Å"William T. Blackstone, have gone further to argue that each of us has a right to a livable environment. In Blackstone view, this is a human right. Each person has the right qua being human and because a livable environment is essential for one to fulfill his human capacities† This right has emerged as a result of well as the possibility of realizing other human rights† (page 245 Shaw). Solar power is an efficient, CEO-friendly, and endless source of energy that does not have the negative effects on our environment. Yet despite the availability of alternative sources most of the power used in the United States is made from dirty fossil fuels including coal, gas, and oil. Once fossil fuels are burned to generate energy, they Anton be reused and we have to find more to create more energy. The search for more fossil fuels is only going to become more dangerous and expensive. â€Å"Ecosystem which refers to a total ecological community, both living and nonliving. Webs of interdependence structure ecosystems. Predators and prey, producers and consumers, hosts and parasites are linked, creating interlocking mechanisms – checks and balances – that stabilize the system. â€Å"(page 243 Shaw). Pollution is a cancer that is slowly eating away at the entire ecosystem. Slowly corroding the interlocking mechanism and destroying the checks and balances. Air pollution causes damage to crops, animals, forests, and bodies of water. It also contributes to the depletion of the ozone layer, which protects the Earth from the sun’s UP rays. Another negative effect of air pollution is the formation of acid rain, which harms trees, soils, rivers, and wildlife. Some of the other environmental effects of air pollution are haze, transportation, and global climate change. Pollution also has a direct effect on human that becomes apparent and burdensome during our lifetime. Air pollution can cause long-term and short-term health effects. It’s found that the elderly and nouns children are more affected by air pollution. Short-term health effects include eye, nose, and throat irritation, headaches, allergic reactions, and upper respiratory infections. Some long-term health effects are lung cancer, brain damage, liver damage, kidney damage, heart disease, and respiratory disease. The sun is a huge source of free, natural and renewable power. Using solar power can help offset energy generated from fossil fuels. About half the electricity in the U. S. Comes from burning coal, which releases toxic emissions, such as nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, and heavy metals like mercury. Using solar electricity reduces our dependence on coal, thus decreasing greenhouse gases and pollution. Energy produced from green sources, like solar, will help reduce our dependence on imported energy. Solar power can be generated cleanly and safely in the United States, where Jobs can be created in sales, installation, and engineering. In addition, home solar provides freedom from electricity rate increases and power outages. Here in Hawaii, this is even more critical as all of our oil is imported leaving us vulnerable to unstable worldwide fluctuations in the prices of crude oil. By going solar, you can edge the risk of fluctuating oil prices. Hallelujah Solar helps fight against the ongoing pollution by offering a substitute energy source. Aside from the obvious benefit to the environment Solar company does offer something immediate to an individual such as tax credit. The government sees the benefit to not only get rid of dependence on foreign resources but also the need to take care of the environment. A lot of incentives were offered to the make money destroying the environment can there be a profitable business that benefits the environment. Apparently it can Solar industry has been gaining a lot of round people are looking to save money and governments are looking to reduce the cost of pollution and to reduce the indirect cost of foreign resource dependency. Social responsibility and environmental sustainability are core business competencies not a fringe activities† (page 245 Shaw) Conclusion and final thoughts, which may include a global view of what you’ve discovered about the business, what the futur e likely holds for the business, etc A solar industry is finally getting its time in the sun. When I began the research I was curious in the industry and what it had to offer. With today’s rising prices in oil and gas you are forced to look for alternatives. This year on may 9th president Obama stressed the need for US to find alternative energy source and pledged 2 billion dollars to solar industry. Executive actions that will drive investments in solar energy upgrades for government and private sector buildings, improve appliance efficiency standards, strengthen commercial building codes, encourage innovative financing, and create Jobs by developing a skilled solar workforce. † (Washington Post, may 9th). A lot of big corporations such as Apple and Kea are taking a chance on alarm energy and installing it at their locations. First of all there are incentives such as tax credits which save money for corporations in the short run. Second of all, there are saving incenti ves in the long run since the companies don’t have to pay so much for traditional forms of energy. Third of all, it is a really great publicity stunt which can go a long way with investors. So the government is curious about the future of solar technology, the corporations are curious about yet the public remains blind. How to cite The Regulatory Ethical Environment of Business, Papers

Robert Johnson Essay Example For Students

Robert Johnson Essay King of the Delta Blues Singers: Robert Johnson The life of Robert Johnson, one of the most influential early blues artists, in shrouded by vague details and encompassed in mystery. His emotion filled playing and singing blends to form some of the most moving, original blues music ever produced. Ironically, despite being one of the top influences to blues music, little is known about the shy, mild mannered bluesman. Almost nothing, is known about his life he is only a name on a few recordings. Where did he come from? Who was Johnsons family. Who inspired Robert to play the blues and who influenced his music? Who exactly was Robert Johnson? Only the vague recollections of his friends and family link us to the mysterious life of Robert Johnson. From these accounts the story of Robert Johnson is brought to life, and the events which fueled his powerful music are pieced together. Robert Johnson was born on May eighth, 1911, in the heart of the Mississippi Delta. Robert was the eleventh c hild born to Mrs. Julia Dodds. Roberts mother described little Robert as a playful little boy, who Always used to be listenin, listenin to the wind or the chickens cluckin in the backyard or me, when Id be singin round the house. And he just love church Little Robert set on my lap and try to keep time, look like, or hold on to my skirt and sort of jig up and down and laugh and laugh. (Lomax, 14) Thus, Robert was first introduced by his church into the world of music and was forever captured by its beauty. Mrs. Johnson didnt have much trouble with Robert as a child but as he grew older, he became more and more intrigued about the extravagant life of the bluesmen, and taken by the spiritual music. He started following the musicians around, staying out all night, intrigued by the bluesmans free lifestyle. Anyone that had a guitar, little Robert would follow off according to his mother. Sometimes he wouldnt come home, Roberts mother recalls, and a whippin never did him no good. Mrs. Joh nson feared the worst for Robert, she believed the guitar was the instrument of the devil and that the music he listened to was full of sin. Robert would ease her worries by playing church songs to her, yet this never erased the fear she held inside for her son. Robert was captured by the mystery surrounding the life of the bluesmen. The women, gambling, seemingly unlimited freedom, and the amazing way they turned oppression into beautiful song, intrigued Robert. As a young boy, Robert was faced by terrible oppression of all sorts. The white community utilized terror as a means to subdue the African American families of the time. Racism held sway over the land. Like a plague destroyed the hopes, and beliefs of the black community. (Finn, 211) As a young boy living on cotton plantations, Robert witnessed the harsh treatment of fellow black African Americans. The cruel treatment of the plantation owners continued into daily life where Johnson was received as inferior by the white gene ral public. He received unjust segregated treatment as a result of his black skin. As a small child he watched in amazement to the powerful music of the bluesmen. In beautiful song they captured the pain of injustice which Robert, as well as most other African Americans of the time, had been forced to endure all their lives. Young Robert was intrigued by these men, and dreamed of one day singing the blues himself. His half brother Charles taught him the basics on guitar yet Johnsons most influential teacher was the famous bluesman, Son House. Son House was a student of Charlie Patton, one of the first well known Delta Blues musicians. Son also had also learned quite a bit from a gentlemen referred to as Lemon, a name given to him for the fact that he had learned every Blind Lemon piece directly from the phonograph (Blind Lemon is was one of the first Mississippi Delta bluesmen). Sons playing largely resembled that of Lemons, The high pitch delivery, the brilliant counter melodies be tween phrases. (Lomax, 13) And thus, Robert Johnson unknowingly inherited the powerful influence of a long line of famous Delta bluesmen. Son House recalls how, Wed all play for the Saturday Night Balls and thered be this little boy standing around. That was Robert Johnson. He was just a little boy then. He blew a harmonica and he was pretty good with that but he wanted to play guitar. (Guralnick, 15) Son House recalls how Robert would sit in the corner and listen, sing, and dance along to the rhythm of the guitars. And then wed get a break and want to rest some. Robert would watch and see which way wed gone, and he would pick one of them up. And such another racket you never heard!. (Guralnick, 15) Son would scold Robert for playing the guitar and causing such racket yet. In latter years, House laughs at the thought, admitting flat out that Johnson had become a far more accomplished musician than he had ever dreamed. Roberts wife died at the age of sixteen during childbirth, and it is unknown exactly how this effected Robert. It is suspected that he underwent some type of emotional breakdown and as a result, Robert underwent a creative outburst. He temporarily moved back in with his mother and step but moved out again and traveled deep into the Delta. Robert struggled to Piece together into some kind of coherency, the evil contradictions of life. (Finn, 211) And so he turned to music. Previously captured by the seemingly magical music of blues, Johnson turned to the world of magic for an answer. He traveled deep into the bayous for nearly two years, supposedly to seek the assistance of a root doctor. An uninhabited, muddy jungle is a description fit to describe the bayous of Mississippi. A dark, forbidding place, the bayous of the Delta were regarded with awe by outsiders. It was a common belief held by many that supernatural forces were present. Little is known of what occurred during this time. All that is certain, is that upon his return, Johnson had becom e one of the most skilled musicians to have ever played. Several speculations are made by fellow musicians to account for the reason of this sudden, drastic improvement, yet the most commonly held belief is that Johnson made a pact with the devil. It was not unheard of for some blues artists to return from a long leave with remarkable talent, claiming that they had sold themselves to the devil in exchange for the ability to play the guitar. LeDell Johnson, brother of Tommy Johnson, another greatly influential early Delta blues artists, recalls his brothers superior guitar playing, Now if Tom was living, hed tell you. He said the reason he knowed so much, said he sold hisself to the devil Thats the way I learned to play anything I want. (Guralnick, 18) Son House thoroughly believed Robert Johnson had done the same. So then he went off one day, say he goin to Arkansas and, when he come back, he was struttin, Son House recalls Roberts return. Guitar slung round his shoulders and four or five harmonicas stuck in a grate big broad belt round his waist. Son and his musical companion Willie Brown laughed at first, and mockingly offered Johnson the floor. Son House and Willie Brown were taken aback by the marvelous skill that rang forth from the guitar. And play, that boy could play more blues than air one of us. (Lomax, 16). This was the beginning of Roberts wild, mystical life as a bluesman. And thus, Roberts travels began. He stayed for about a week in Robinsonville and then set out on the road, visiting such places as St. Louis, Chicago, Detroit, and New York (all the while using Memphis, Greenwood, and Robinsonville as his base). Everywhere he went he was hailed and remembered- in Arkansas and Mississippi, hill country and Delta, city and town (Guralnick, 20). Johnny Shines, influential blues artist and Roberts occasional musical companion during these trips, recalls how they would travel on buses, trains, hitch rides from pickup trucks, even walk down the highw ays in order to reach the next town. They would set up on a street corner in front of a barber shop, or in front of a local restaurant and play for any willing listeners. Robert made an instant connection with his audience, both on personal, and musical levels. Well Robert was one of those fellows who was warm in every aspect, every aspect, Johnny Shines recollects. Robert was well liked by both men and women. It is true, that men very much resented him for his remarkable talent and influence over women, yet they still couldnt help but like him. For Robert just had that power to draw, reminisces Shines (Finn 214). Stories of about his phenomenal technique became legendary. Robert grabbed the inner feelings of despair, grief, and anxiety, feelings borne from a life of oppression and hardship, to fuel some of the most moving, emotion filled music ever heard. His guitar seemed to talk- repeat and say words like no one else in the world could, recalls one of Roberts former friends. This sound affected most women in a way I could never understand. One time in St. Louis me and Johnson were playing a party. When we had quit, I noticed no one was saying anything. Then I realized they were crying both women and men (Finn 208) Robert Johnson could touch a crowd like none other, disciple like men began to follow him around, amazed at his guitar skills. Robert secured several places along his travels (homes of various girlfriends) in which he would live with briefly at different times. He would stay at these womens homes until it was time to move on to the next town or if he was simply chased out by a husband returning home. According to his traveling partner Shines, many of these women were of older age than Robert. Robert preferred the older women because they would gladly pay for the expenses of traveling. Accounts from these women describe Robert as shy, polite, yet direct. He would talk to them in quite, simple statements such as May I come home with you, or May I b e with you. (Guralnick 25) It is within these remote homes where Johnson would awake in the middle of the night to practice and perfect his music. A former girlfriend recalls how she snuck through the hallway to catch a glimpse of Robert silently fingering and strumming the guitar. He never let anyone see him practice, as if hiding some kind of secret only to be enjoyed by himself. Much of the reason little is known about the life of Robert Johnson is due to his nomadic lifestyle, traveling from home to home and never quite settling down. Robert never quite formed any solid relationships with people, always keeping a shadowy distance. The world of which Robert was part of was based almost solely around verbal communication, with very little documentation, thus adding to the mystery surrounding Robert. Yet, one very permanent part of Johnson has survived and is still with us today, his recordings. His voice still rings out over the scratchy records of the twenties like a rooster crow ing before day, and his guitar, tuned in the Neo-African styles of his tunes, is as subtle as moonlight on the Mississippi (Lomax 13). Robert Johnson began his recording career in the roaring days of the race record business (Lomax 13). This period, which took place during the twenties and thirties, was a period when millions of blues records were sold. Robert Johnson records rest upon the record selves with the likes of several other famous blues artist of the time, Charlie Patton, Blind Lemon Jefferson, Skip James, Muddy Waters, Lonnie Johnson, Tommy Johnson, and Blind Willie McTell, among several others. Due to the number of prominent artists of the period, Roberts music did not initially stand out. Yet as the years went on, and collectors began to gather the early blues of the twenties and thirties, Johnsons music entered a new realm of respect. H. C. Speir, the white owner of a music shop in Jackson, scouted blues acts from the location of his store. Several of the greatest art ists from this period began their exciting careers by taking a trip to the music store and auditioning for Speir, who obviously had quite an ear for blues music. All the best performers from miles around would gather together by notices in the paper and word of mouth, describes skip James, a prominent blues artist of the time (Guralnick 33). Robert entered into the store himself in 1936 at the age of twenty five. Speir, working for the ARC label group, immediately passed the name of the young man onto Ernie Ortle, another talent scout for the label. Ortle was instantly impressed by the technique and style of Johnson and offered him a recording session in November in San Antonio, Texas. Suffering from a bad case of stage fright, Robert recorded the session facing toward the wall. This coincides with accounts from Roberts friends Johnny Shines and Robert Lockwood, both of whom describe Johnson as being severely jealous over his technique, never quite willing to face an audience and al low them to view the magic of his fingers producing the music. It was almost as if Johnson had some dark secret to hide (which would coincide with the Devil theory). Robert recorded 16 tracks during the three day session. His first records sold about ten to twelve thousand copies that year yet all that Robert received was seventy-five to a hundred dollars. Roberts I Believe Ill Dust My Broom, and Sweet Home Chicago, became postwar standards, known to virtually every bluesman. Some of the things that he did with that guitar effected the way everybody played (Guralnick 37). Johnson familiarized a whole generation with his walking bass (not entirely original, Robert adapted his style from that of the great Charlie Patton) which is widely used by guitarists of several genres of music including Stevie Ray Vaughn, and Eric Clapton among others. He also introduced the boogie woogie style of guitar playing, adapted from the piano played during the time period, which was later used and adapt ed by several bluesmen including Muddy Waters and Howling Wolf. Thus people began to add their own bass parts to their guitar pieces, complementing their own music by mixing both lead and bass into their pieces (Jimi Hendirx is a prime example). Terraplane Blues, which sold somewhere from four to five thousand copies, is probably the piece for which Johnson is remembered most. Robert again met with the recording company in Dallas, Texas to cut his final 14 tracks. The men met in the mezzanine floor of the Gunter Hotel inside a closed, hot room. The drapes were closed to keep out the sounds of the busy Dallas public, and the room grew to immense temperatures. Robert concluded the session shirtless performing , Me and the Devil Blues. Robert Johnson left the recording studio on Sunday, June 20, 1937. He hooked up briefly with Shines and they traveled together for a short while, performing throughout Texas. Then, while traveling through Arkansas, Shines stayed in Little Rock with his m other while Robert continued on. He met up again with Robert shortly after and once again began traveling. Fourteen months after Johnsons final recordings in Dallas, he was murdered. There are many speculations as to how Roberts death came about. The most coherent story is that he was playing in for a house party when he was poisoned by a jealous husband. Johnsons mother heard word of the incident and came to the bed in which Robert lay and recalls hearing him say, I yo child now, mama, and the Lords. Yes- the Lords child and dont belong to no devil no more. Roberts mother goes mom goes on to say how he offered her his guitar, claiming it was the source of his death. Its the Devils instrument, just like you said. And I dont want it no more. Robert Johnson, one of the greatest blues artists to ever live, died in November of 1938, while his mother hung his guitar upon the wall. (Lomax 15) Robert Johnson contributed much to the world of blues and rock n roll. Several of his songs were redone by various artists, including the Rolling Stones (Love in Vain), and Eric Clapton (Crossroads, From Four Till Late) among others. His walking Bass notes and poignant slide phrasing epitomize the Delta Bottleneck style, and has influenced several black men of the south to sing the blues. In 1990 a collection of Robert Johnsons songs were put together in a two disk collection of his work. This CD set won a Grammy and sold over half a million copies. Johnson was inducted into the Hall of Fame twice, first in 1980 and again a second time as an early influence in 1986. Johnsons mysterious, shadowy life and beautiful, emotion packed songs will continue to intrigue the minds of many for years to come. Bibliography Booth, Stanley. Rhythm Oil. New York; Pantheon Books, 1991. Finn, Julio. The Bluesman. Brooklyn; Interlink Books, 1992. Guralnick, Peter. Searching For Robert Johnson. New York; Obelisk Books, 1989. Johnson, Robert. CD-ROM. Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia 1996. Feb. 4. Joh nson, Robert. Encarta Online. Jan., 1999. Jan 23, 1999.. Lomax, Alan. The Land Where the Blues Began. New York; Pantheon Books, 1993. Robert Johnson. Johnson, Robert. Dec., 1999. Jan. 23., 1999. . Robert Johnson. Robert Johnson. May, 1999. Jan. 23.,1999. Shirley, David. Every Day I sing The Blues: The Story of B.B. King. Danbury; Grolier Publishing, 1995. Welcome to the Crossroads Robert Johnson. Jun., 1998. Jan., 1999.. CUBA?S ACHIEVEMENTS IN PROVIDING HEALTH CARE AND E Essay

Samsung Analysis Essay Example

Samsung Analysis Essay 1/Identify the ressources and competences of an organisation with which you are familiar utilizing Exhibits 1 and 2 ( WA ) . I decided to set about an analysis of the Samsung company because I spend a full twelvemonth in South-Korea. from July 2011 until grand 2012. Hence. Samsung is an highly of import pudding stone in this state. working there is for many considered as a  « dream-job  » and furthemore bring forth every bit much as 20 % as the state entire exports. Samsung is good known for their electronic merchandise created by the electronic subordinates of the company. Sansung Electronics. Their flagship phone. presently being the Samsung Galaxy S3 sold over 40 1000000s units. They produce Television. Computer. Display. semiconducting materials. Cameras†¦ But if Samsung is chiefly known in the western states for the Samsung Electronics subordinates. it is possible in Korea to populate your whole life with Samsung merchandises. We will write a custom essay sample on Samsung Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Samsung Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Samsung Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Indeed. among the subordinates. we can happen Samsung Life Insurance. Samsung Heavy Industries ( chiefly a shipwright subsidiarie ) . Samsung C A ; T†¦ There is even some  « Samsung Cities  » . like the Suwon Samsung Digital City. It is countries where merely the Samsung employees and their households are allowed to acquire in. Here. there is appartment. school. infirmary. amusement. and everything one’s need to take a life. except that everybody around you is working for samsung. Indeed. Samsung is bring forthing itself about all the constituent the company demand. So there is enourmous production demands. that lead to enourmous production site. Many of the Samsung employee have so no other pick than populating on site with their household. If I am presenting this company that manner. it is in order to assist us understanding some of the most valuable plus of the company. Samsung has won the trust and the trueness over 1000 of workers who are willing to travel the excess stat mi for the company. Korea is celebrated to hold one of the longest work clip in the universe. Indeed. in most of the companies workers must be willing to make many hours. Samsung has the intangible benefit of an highly flexible work force. But non merely flexible. this work force is besides peculiarly good educated. thanks to the Korean instruction system. one of the hardest in the universe. As we said earlier. working for Samsung is considered for many as a dream occupation. and Samsung workers are more willing than any other worker to travel to the excess stat mi. because they receive a better intervention than other workers in similar Korea company as LG. etc. ( In term of salary. but besides in term of insurance. and retirement program: we should non bury that Samsung is non merely Samsung Electronics. but besides Samsung Life Insurance. and so this company can offer first-class trade to their workers ) . There is besides a prestigiousness for working at Samsung. Consequently. Samsung can easy enroll the elite of Korean pupil. of Korean research workers. and this so is an highly of import competitory advantage other the competition. No company in Korea has this attraction. and outside Korea merely Apple and Google might be able to hold similar advantages. But Apple and Google are western companies. and this mean that non all of their workers agree to give their life to the company. They are surely non as much loyal as Samsung worker. because Samsung has become portion of Korea itself. a national pride. This allow Samsung to hold an outstanding capablenesss for bearing mass production of any given merchandise at any clip. Without the willingness of Samsung employees. the company would surely non be nowadays worldwide figure one top merchandising smartphone company. neither be able to bring forth high quality merchandise and being recognized worldwide for their quality. 2/Undertake an analysis of the strategic capableness of an organisation with which you are familiar in order to place which capablenesss. if any meet the standards of ( a ) value. ( B ) rareness. ( degree Celsius ) hardiness and ( inimitability ) .

Western Medicines Impact On The Traditional Belie Essays

Western Medicine's Impact On The Traditional Belie Essays Western Medicine's Impact On The Traditional Beliefs Of The Kaliai The people of the Kandoka village, located in Papua New Guinea, have quite a unique way of life that differs from that of Western civilization in several ways. They are essentially a simple society based on subsistence horticulture and occasional hunting. With a population of approximately four hundred people, the Kandoka village is the largest of the five coastal villages of Lusi-Kaliai speakers. Travel between these different communities is achieved by foot or sea and usually requires a substantial amount of time. This can be quite problematic in cases of medical emergency. Although a registered nurse is located at an Aid Post a few miles from the village, more serious cases are often referred to hospitals quite far away. The Kaliai have now been in contact with Western culture for over a century and with Western medicine for almost fifty years. They have still managed to maintain their strong cultural beliefs and practices while at the same time integrating certain aspects of West ern culture into theirs. In this essay I will discuss how the availability of Western medicine has affected how the Kaliai perceive and explain causes of illness and methods of treatment, when they seek this type of treatment, and how they explain and deal with it's failure. I will then proceed to comment on how and when traditional treatment is exercised and what happens if this method fails. The information used in the discussions is provided in a series of case histories documented by Drs. Dorothy and David Counts. It is from these cases we find that the people of the Kandoka village have generally accepted Western medicine and use it in varying combinations with traditional practices. Western Medicine's Impact on Perceptions of Illness With the introduction of Western medicine into the Kandoka village came new ways of explaining illness and providing treatment. Contact with Western missionaries had established a great deal of respect for their culture through both their kindness and their exciting different way of life. When Western medicine became available near by at a relatively low cost the Kaliai experimented with these new methods of treatment. This new system of health care differs from traditional Kaliai care in that it is based more so on scientific facts and discoveries. Illness and disease are diagnosed according to what symptoms the victim possesses. Once the diagnosis is established the associated treatment is administered. From the information presented in the case histories it does not appear that the Kaliai were unwilling to seek aid from Western medical care providers. Several of the victims mentioned in the cases sought advice and treatment provided by Westerners. In the majority of situations this was even the first avenue explored by them. Such was the case with Paul, Tina, Nathan, Bruno and Christy. It generally appeared that this method of treatment was selected over traditional medicine especially when symptoms were recognized as being similar to ones that had been cured through Western medicine in the past. Examples of this involve the infection of Paul's thumb, Tina's high fever, and Nathan's swollen face. Shortly after the symptoms appeared, Paul approached the Counts for first-aid treatment. With this infection continuing to worsen, his next action was to travel to the mission clinic to see if they could heal him. In Tina's case her parents wanted to take her to the Health Centre but bad weather prevented them from travelling there. They, like Paul, then approached the anthropologists for help. In Nathan's situation he was administered treatment at the Kaliai Health Centre and was then paid a visit by the Counts. The anthropologists, and their pills, were credited with predicting the time of his recovery and with his cure. These cases suggest a high level of confidence in Western medicine's ability to heal. Unfortunately, in Paul's case he was unable to get to a better medical facility in time and ended up needing to have his thumb amputated. Drs. Dorothy and David Counts were often consulted both because of their close proximity and because they were highly respected by the villagers. The other common place travelled to for treatment was the Kaliai Health Centre staffed by trained nurses. Although the people

10 Teaching Jobs You Can Get Outside the Classroom

10 Teaching Jobs You Can Get Outside the Classroom Just because you’ve decided to become a teacher does not mean you have to get stuck in a K-12 classroom. Maybe you’ve done that already and want to put your teaching skills to use in a different environment. Maybe there simply aren’t any traditional K-12 teaching jobs at the moment. No worries, because there are a number of teaching jobs you can pursue outside the traditional classroom. Here are 10 of them. 1. Daycare TeacherLearning begins before kids ever step foot in a public or private school. Very young children start to get how the world works by playing, socializing with other little ones, and understanding that rules exist even when mommy and daddy aren’t around. All of this kind of learning happens in daycare, and you can be a part of shaping young minds by doing things like organizing creative activities and planning basic lessons.2. At-Home TeacherSome kids are not able to make it into the classroom, as they may be ill, injured, or disabled. So if you want to escape the classroom and enjoy the satisfaction of helping in-need children and engaging in one-on-one learning, you should think about teaching children in their homes or hospitals. Bonus: if you enjoy one-on-one teaching, this is a great gig to explore.3. Homeschool TeacherPhysical issues are not the only reasons that some kids do not take part in a traditional classroom setting. Sometimes parents prefer to have their kids homeschooled but do not have the ability to do the job themselves. That’s where you come in, as a contract homeschool teacher. Again, here’s the chance to work one-on-one or with a small group in a cozy home setting.4. Online K-12 TeacherIf you don’t mind taking on a heavy workload and love the idea of teaching from the comfort of your own home, consider teaching an online K-12 course. K-12 teaching is very competitive, but it is also a growing industry, so you may find yourself increasingly in demand in the coming years.5. Co mmunity College TeacherOpportunities teaching outside the public school classroom do not have to be limited to K-12 students. Higher education may be your calling. If that sounds enticing, look into positions teaching undergraduate courses at a community college or even an online university.6. Private TutorKids who go the traditional school route often need a bit of extra help outside the classroom from private tutors. Tutoring companies don’t tend to pay very well, but you could actually do quite well if you establish your own business. In fact, some tutors actually earn more than public school teachers by charging high hourly rates and working nights and weekends.7. Museum EducatorAre you the creative type? Or maybe you have a love of history or science but can’t stand the thought of standing in front of rows of disinterested high schoolers. A museum would certainly be a more stimulating environment. Museums are often looking for trained teachers to work as on-site e ducators.8. Corporate TrainerChildren and college students are not the only ones who need an education. Adults who work for corporations also need to learn a variety of skills to perform their jobs effectively. If you have a master’s degree in teaching, that’s a very strong qualification for becoming a corporate teacher.9. Prison GED TeacherIf you’re open to unconventional opportunities, think about teaching a GED course to incarcerated adults. Helping prisoners earn their high school equivalency certificates can be an extremely rewarding alternative to traditional K-12 teaching.10. WriterIf you have a love for educating but shudder at the idea of teaching a class or even doing one-on-one educating, writing textbooks and other classroom materials is a great alternative option. Search for freelance writing gigs within your specialty to see if companies are looking to fill a specific niche.As you can see, if you want a break from the classroom but still want the s atisfaction of educating, you can take heart in the fact that there are plenty of options!

Media, culture and society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Media, culture and society - Essay Example The BBC is a non-commercial and the most well-known public service broadcaster (PSB) in the UK. However, it was with the launch of the first commercial broadcaster ITV in 1955, which made the government formulate certain rules, wherein, the broadcasters were obliged to show a certain level of local news coverage, arts and religious programming. Later, with the launch of other commercial television broadcasters, the government started PSB channels like Channel 4 and S4C. Channel 4 catered to the minorities and arts, whereas, S4C focused on Welch language programs. Later, Channel 4 went through a restructuring under the Broadcasting Act 1990. Even ITV is attempting to restructure its model by reducing unprofitable PSB programming. The major reason for these PSB channels to restructure is due to the increased competition from the digital and the multi-channel television. Recently, even Ofcom has come up with a consulting paper to decide on what direction the PSB channels should take in the near future. The Ofcom in its report assessed the effectiveness of the designated public service broadcasters - BBC, Channel 3, Channel 4, Five, S4C and Teletext - in delivering the public service purposes set out in the Communications Act in the UK. The report also analysed "how the quality of public service broadcasting can be maintained and strengthened in future." Ofcom set a new framework for PSB that would be adaptable to "respond to and reflect changing technologies, markets, and the needs of citizens and consumers." The Ofcom in its report recommended the formation of a new Public Service Publisher, which would be flexible enough to adapt to the constant changes witnessed in the media industry in the contemporary world. The report also addressed the issue of the governance of the BBC. It stated that the governance framework should "support a well-run, strong, independent and properly funded BBC which operates consistently in the public interest." However, Ofcom also demanded to have a greater clarity between the functions of internal governance, the accountability of publicly funded bodies in broadcasting and of regulation for the broadcasting sector as a whole. The BBC, developed under the first Director General of the channel Lord Reith, had the mission to inform, educate and entertain. Although, being funded by the government, the BBC tried to remain independent from the government's interference, which has made the BBC a respected organisation throughout the world. However, the danger of being influenced by the government and the upper-class society always lurks on an organisation funded by the government. Further, BBC has also earned the reputation for 'cultural paternalism' and being 'popular with the upper-middle-class viewers'. This is also being attacked by the left-wing critics of the media time and again. The first challenges to the BBC's monopoly came in the early 1950s in a report by Ronald Coase, an economist with the London School of Economics and Political Science. Coase in his paper "The British Broadcasting Corporation. A Study in Monopoly" (Coase 1950) identified two clusters of arguments supporting the BBC's monopoly i.e. arguments from technical and efficiency considerations and arguments from programming considerations. Later, former Prime Minister Thatcher, set up the Peacock Commission

Organizational Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Organizational Justice - Essay Example . For a manager to act justly, he has to read the codes of conduct of an organization first, this entails understanding all the words that are used in the code of conduct putting in mind both the spirit and intended meanings of the words. After understanding the codes of conduct, it is important to ensure that all the employees understand the codes of conduct, and in case of any misunderstanding, explanations are given to the employees. A manager who acts consistently with the codes of conduct is able to provide a foundation of trust in the organization, and there will be a good relationship with the employees at the work place. Becoming organizational members means we surrender some of our autonomy so that others can control us (Clegg, Kornberger and Pitsis 2008, p.252). The goal of a manager is to elaborate to the employees meaning of good ethical judgments and encourage all employees to bring forward any acts that they think is not appropriate. The result of these is that an organ ization will be able to monitor behaviours that are unethical before it gets out of control and stop it at the right time. Day-to-day decisions involve issues that are ethical from considerations of reasons for promotion, decision to discipline a particular employee fairly to treating other individuals in an organization. Treating employees in a just manner also involves tolerating behaviours of an individual that you would not tolerate in others and a manager must ensure he is able to handle all of these actions. Rational decision-making will assume the decision maker is well informed of organizational goals and the alternatives that are available (Denhardt 2010, p.82). There are times when being ethical will not answer the certain issues being confronted in an organization such as having an ethical line and legal conduct that can, in most times, are blurred. For instance, if a manager finds documents that have information about the products of his competitor, the illegal part woul d be if the manager steals it from the competitor’s premise. However, if the document is found in the streets, ethics allows the manager to use the information assuming an individual might have dropped the document by accident. For an organization to have justice, it is important, therefore, to offer training that involves more than just reviewing the rules of the company. Some behaviour is not acceptable in one organization, but is acceptable in another and vice versa, and it, therefore, does not mean that the behaviour should be tolerated at the company leaving the other company. The organization should be able to set standards that every individual

Video Games Bring People Together Essay Example for Free

Video Games Bring People Together Essay Ever since the day that I was born I have had some kind of video game console in my house. Having a video game console in my house my entire life has brought many joyful experiences to my life. So I believe that certain video games are able to bring people together. Even though my dad had two years to practice on the console, about one year after I started using the console I was already better than him. This forced him to start playing the game after I had gone to bed so that he would also improve. Many people always say that video games are a huge waste of time. They couldn’t be more wrong. I have realized after reflecting on my life that certain video games have given my some of my best memories. I even think that I am not the only person in the world who has noticed how games have affected their life. A video game also won’t just cause people to have fun together it will forge a special connection between them. The one game that affected me the most was my very first game, Diddy Kong Racing. Diddy Kong Racing is a racing game, if you can’t tell from the title. In the game you travel around into different areas trying to unlock keys, by winning races of course, that will allow you to progress. Diddy Kong Racing was my very first game that I had ever played and my dad was always trying to teach me how to play. This game also brought many fun and competitive experiences with my dad and my mom on certain occasions. The most memorable experience with this game was on a four hour trip from Washington D.C. to New York. My mom’s car was able to have a video game console installed in it and the car also included a video screen. So throughout the entire road trip my dad and I sat in the back of my mom’s car playing Diddy Kong Racing. I know four hours seems like a long time but as the saying goes â€Å"time flies when you are having fun.† These four hours was probably the best bonding experience I had with my dad. Video games have showed me that they don’t cause people to become anti-social but that it causes the exact opposite. If used in the right way video games could be used to bring people from across the world together and maybe even change it.

Environment and Climate Change in Panama Essays -- Weather Panama Envi

Environment and Climate Change in Panama Home to vast tropical rainforests, an immense variety of animal and plant species and the seaway that connects the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, Panama relies heavily on all these resources for its economy. However, environmental challenges threaten the sustainability of these assets and therefore create a significant problem for the country. This paper will examine the effect of weather and climate change on Panama coupled with a specific focus on the Panama Canal. It concentrates largely on the effects of deforestation, coupled with the effect of El-Nino, and examines how this has had significant economic and social consequences. Panama has a tropical maritime climate, which provides the country with a long, rainy season between May and January and a short, dry season between January and May. Average temperatures are usually high and humidity levels almost never drop below 80%. The country’s carbon emissions are not significant to account for a percentage of the world emissions and they have relatively stayed the same during the period 1995-2000.[i] Forest area stood at 38.6% on 2002, with nationally protected areas at 21.7% of total area.[ii] In general, data has shown an increase in highly â€Å"unusual extreme weather events† since 1992 in the Latin America region and has predicted that these phenomena will become more frequent. These unusual events, coupled with local social and demographic factors, have created emergency conditions in Panama. One of the most significant challenges to Panama’s environment today is deforestation. Forest area has decreased from 45.6% in 1995 to 38.6% ... ....† Retrieved on 11/09/2007 from: Fonseca, Gustavo A.B. â€Å"No Forest Left Behind.† PLOS Biology. 08/14/2007. Retrieved on 11/10/2007 from: United Nations Environment Programme. â€Å"Climate Change Hits Hard on Latin America and the Caribbean.† Press Release. 2007. Retrieved on 12/13/2007 from: University Corporation of Atmospheric Research. Reducing the Impact of Environmental Emergencies Through Early Warning and Preparedness. â€Å"Panama Canal Case Study: Impacts and Responses to the 1997-98 El Nino Event.† Retrieved on 11/10/2007 from:

Energy Technology Data Center Migration Case Study Solution

Advantage Energy Technology Data Center Migration* Brian Smith, electronic network administrator at Advanced Energy Technology (AET),has been given the responsibility of implementing the migration of a large data center to a new office location. Careful planning is needed beca aim AET operates in the highly competitive petroleum industry. AET is one of five field computer software companies that provide an accounting and business management box for oil jobbers and gasoline distributors.A few years ago, AET jumped into the practical application service provider world. Their large data center provides clients with outback(a) access to AETs complete suite of application software systems. Traditionally, one of AETs primary competitive advantages has been the companys trademark IT reliability. Due to the compositeity of this regard, Brian will have to use a parallel method of implementation. Although this will increase intention costs, a parallel approach is essential if reliability is no t to be compromised.Currently, AETs data center is located on the second floor of a renovated old bank mental synthesis in downtown Corvallis, Oregon. The company is moving to a new, one-level construction located in the recently developed industrial complex at the Corvallis International Airport. On February 1, Brian is formally assigned the line by the Vice-President of Operations, Dan Whitmore, with the following guidelines: From start to finish, it is anticipated the entire determine will take three to four months to complete. It is essential that AETs 235 clients suffer no downtime.Whitmore advises Brian to come back to the Executive delegacy on February 15, with a presentation on the background signal of the project that includes costs, firstcut timeline, and proposed project team members. Brian had some preliminary discussions with some of AETs managers and directors from each of the functional departments and then arranged for a full-day scope meeting on February 4 with a fe w of the managers and technical†¦ If you expect to get a full essay, order it on our website Outline / Highlights: Case Advantage Energy Technology Data Center Migration Brian smith network administratorAdvanced Energy Technology (AET) Implementing migration of large data center to a new office location Petroleum industry 1 of 5 national software companies that provide accounting and business management package for oil jabbers and gasoline distributors Provide remote access to AET’s complete suite of software Due to complexity use parallel method of implementation – This will lead to high project costs / but provide reliability Continue to provide IT reliability Currently AET’s data center is located on 2nd floor of old renovated bank building in downtown Corvallis, Oregon Company is moving to new 1-story bldg. ndustrial complex at Corvallis International Airport on February 1st. Assigned task by Vice-President of Operations, Dan Whitmore Completion date is 3 – 4 months.Complete no later than June 1st 235 clients suffer no downtime Come back on Feb 15th with presentation of Project Scope INCLUDING cost, ‘first cut† timeline and proposed project team members Full Scope Meeting Feb 4th with Managers, technical representatives from Operations, Systems, facilities, and applications SCOPE IS: 3 – 4 months is a feasible project timeline and 1st cut estimate is $80,000. 00 – $90,000. 0 (includes infrastructure upgrade to new site) Critical no downtime – Need to rely on remote disaster recovery â€Å"hot† site for full functionality Personnel Brian is Project Manager 1 person each from: facilities Operations Systems Operations Telecommunications Systems Applications Customer Service First meeting with team is March 1st. This is the initial task After meeting hire contractors to renovate new data center Also need to figure out how to design the network Screening and hiring contractor will take 1 w eek. Network Design 2 weeks Needs new ventilation system has lead time of 3 weeksNeeds Ambient temperature of 67 degrees for equipment Order racks for switches, servers, and other network devices Racks have two-week delivery time Replace all power supplies and data cables NEED TO ORDER (1 week time frame to order lead time) Ventilation and racks need to be done first Time frame for ventilation system is 1 week Time frame for racks installation is 3 weeks Construction will take 20 days Once construction begins and before Brian installs the ventilation system, and racks, the city inspector must approve the construction of the raised floor.City Inspector will take two days to inspect Infrastructure Once construction begins it will take 20 days After city inspection and after new power supplies and cables have arrived Brian can install power supplies and run the cables Estimation of completion is 5 days to install the power supplies and 1 week to install data cables NEED SWITCHOVER APPR OVAL from all functional units before taking network offline, and switching to hot site Meetings with all functional units will take 1 week. During this time check voltage and make sure it is sufficient Requires 1 day.After completion of power check it will take one week to install test servers, batteries need to be charged, ventilation installed, test servers up and running before Management can sign off that new infrastructure is safe. THIS WILL TAKE 2 days Then sign off systems check, taking one day of intense meetings and then set official date of network move. Move will take place on weekend in 2 days. Assignment is:1. Generate a priority matrix for AET’s system move2. Develop a WBS for Brian’s project. Include duration (days) and predecessors3. Using a project planning tool, generate a network diagram for this entire project. ote: Base your plan on the following guidelines: 8 hour days, 7 day weeks, no holiday breaks, March 1st, 2010 is the project start date. As signment requirements This Portfolio Project will consist of a scholarly paper (in APA format) and a PowerPoint presentation. You may select any case study (other than those used in other class assignments) or a case study from another source (must be approved in advance by the instructor). You should write your paper and make your presentation from the standpoint of a hired business consultant. The project will address the following elements: (1) What is the current situation? 2) What needed to happen? (3) What are the constraints? (4) What resources are required? (5) Who is responsible for the resources? (6) What is the timeframe of the project (including sequencing of sub tasks)? (7) What are the costs associated with the project (or not doing the project, or even failing)? (8) What is the return on investment for the project? (9) What is the risk assessment for the project? (10) What is the method for tracking the progress of the project? For the project, you are required to pre sent a summary of the case study.This summary should contain enough information so the reader understands the situation presented in the case study. You will then complete all the questions presented with the case study (as applicable). While all the questions, including the 10 elements listed above, need to be answered within your paper; please do not just list the questions and then the answers. You are expected to incorporate the questions presented in your discussion. The PowerPoint presentation will be based on your paper. This is where you will present the findings of your research.You PowerPoint will need to present the current situation and then present your findings and solutions. There should be no new information in your PowerPoint presentations as you are presenting your paper. Your presentation should last 10 – 15 minutes (based on the content of the â€Å"script†). The main body of your paper is expected to be at least 10 pages. (You will have several cha rts and diagrams in your paper to address the elements above. ) In addition, you will need to use at least five (5) external resources to support your recommendations and findings. At least three (3) of these resources need to come from the school online library.

Low-cost Leadership Program Essay

The best way for an organization to implement a low cost leadership-training program is to use a variety of approaches; this will maximize organizations efforts to have well trained employees with a focus on long-term development. In the case of a non-profit organization, the best way to set up a low-cost-leadership-training program would be to set-up a training committee. The committee would be composed of entry-level managers, upper management, and executives. This would allow for entry-level managers to have an input regarding what the employees need training and developing on. Also, with t upper-management and executives being involved and spearheading the committee, it lets employees realize that the organization cares about its employees. Once the training committee has been set up, it can then look into the variety of options they have available to them. It can send committee members to seminars, conferences, and trainings, which in turn would allow them to gather information and then train the organizations employees on the matter at hand. For example, a non-profit that works in family and youth development can send 3 site managers and 1 area director to a BOOST conference, a three-day conference that assists non-profits with ways to fundraise, market, build relationships with school faculty, connecting with members, redirecting negative behavior, etc. The employees that were chosen would then bring back the information they learned and recreate the training for the employees in the organization. Financially, this would be a great way for the organization to save money, while still managing to train employees. The training committee would also set up site visits to other highly productive companies and organizations. By doing so, the committee can send non-committee members as well as committee officials to do site visits to observe the work culture and environment of such company. The committee would have to brief the employees on what the purpose of the visit will be; therefore, allowing the employees to prepare questions that can be tailored to extract information pertinent to their needs. For example, the Boys and Girls Club doing a site visit to the YMCA. Finally, managers can find themselves overwhelmed by the amount of people they oversee and allotting enough time to each employee. Employees have a myriad  of concerns and issues that they might want to address with their supervisors. However, many times these issues are minimal but time consuming. Therefore, in order to minimize distractions and optimize productivity from lone employees and managers, setting up a mentor program within the organization would be a highly effective addition to training and developing program. Long-standing company employees would be mentors to new employees. This would allow for new employees to have a person to resort to in case they have any doubts or questions. The pros of setting up a training committee are low financial costs. It also allows for employees from all categories to interact and join efforts in the overall improvement of the organization. Also, if the organizations overall production increases and the organization sees sufficient growth, this committee can become its own department in the long run. It is important to keep in mind that regardless of the benefits this may provide a company, it undoubtedly will also come its consequences. In order for the company to ensure that the committee is successful, it will have to ensure that the committee members are effective communicators, great planners, and have plenty of public speaking skills. Otherwise, this will be detrimental to the committee but more importantly to the employees who will be receiving training from them. Also, trainings must be composed of material that will be useful to employees, and has to incorporate active learning techniques, case analysis, and hands on interaction in order to involve and stimulate the employees. The mentor program might also face its problems, so when pairing up employees, upper management must ensure that personalities are compatible and that the mentor is qualified to be one.

buy custom Cultural Relativism essay

buy custom Cultural Relativism essay Cultural relativism is the observation that no tradition is more important or superior than another when comparison is made concerning mortality, political affairs, and legal issues among other aspects of a communitys traditions. It is a theoretical idea that all traditional beliefs have equal validity and, at the same time, the truth in itself is relative basing on the traditional environment (Rachels, 2005). Relativists have the feeling that all ethical, devout, and political affairs are relative to different people within a traditional identity. Relativism, in this case, comprises of moral relativism like ethics based on social make up, situational relativism meaning that whether an idea is wrong or right it depends on a specific situation. More so, cognitive relativism provides that the truth itself lacks objective standards (Rachels, 2005). According to James Rachels, one has no right to make judgment against any other communitys traditions. For example, Callatians, which is a tribe in India, used to feed on their dead fathers. On the other hand, the Greeks believed in cremation. They disposed off the dead bodies by burning. When the Indians were asked about their view of cremation, they felt it was wrong and the Greeks, on the other hand, felt that it was an abomination to feed on the dead bodies of their fathers. Professor James used this example to show that all traditional beliefs can be good or bad. There is no one communitys beliefs that can be right or wrong over the other (Rachels, 2005). James puts a cross a very crucial discussion that the truth is determined by the present situation and beliefs of a community. Cremation is right for the Greek and wrong for the Callatians. On the other hand, it is right for the Callatians to feed on their dead fathers bodies while it is wrong for the Greeks. In this case, the truth is relative. It can be either right or wrong depending on the situation and the community (Rachels, 2005). Buy custom Cultural Relativism essay

Gift Ideas for Siblings When Youre in College

Gift Ideas for Siblings When Youre in College When you were at home, your brother and/or sister may have driven you up the wall. Or, conversely, you may have been incredibly close with your sibling(s). Either way, finding the perfect gift for a sibling can be a challenge especially when youre operating with a college students budget. So how can you find a gift that shows you care without breaking your bank account? Fortunately, family gifts allow for a little more creativity than, say, gifts for your boss. With a little pre-planning, your sibling gift can be one your brother or sister cherishes for a long time. Something From Your Campus Gift Shop You might see sweatshirts, t-shirts, and running shorts with your school name and logo all day, every day. But your sibling back home doesnt. Consider finding some kind of swag from your campus gift shop that you know your brother or sister will just adore. If nothing else, it gives them a chance to brag about what school you attend when people ask about their clothing! (And if a sweatshirt or t-shirt isnt in your budget, consider something cheaper, like a keychain.) Something Youve Learned About at College that They Might Also Like Are you both chemistry geeks? Grab that new biography of a famous chemist that you think sounds really cool. Do you both love to write poetry? Head to the campus authors section of your campus bookstore to see if any of your professors have published poetry collections recently. (Added bonus: You can ask your professor to autograph your copy!) Invite Them for the Weekend If you miss spending time with your brother or sister, dont wait until you head home to see them; give them the gift of a weekend with you on campus. You can use your meal plan to treat them to breakfast, lunch, and dinner while showing them all the fun and funky parts of your college life. (If youre staying in a residence hall, however, just make sure its okay to have someone who might be under 18 stay with you.) Items that Helped You Prepare for College If your younger brother or sister is planning on heading to college soon, too, consider giving them the things that helped you the most. Were there books that helped you adjust? Websites that helped explain things you were too afraid to ask about? Prep. books that helped you ace things like the SAT? Put together a collection of things you found most valuable as a gift that your younger sibling will undoubtedly find valuable, too. Time Doing Things Together Even if you catch up online and on the phone, it can be hard to be away from a sibling with whom youre emotionally close. Even if neither of you have much money, there are things you can do to spend time together. Consider going for a hike, walk, or run; going holiday shopping for your parents; or even volunteering together. Turn the time into your gift to your sibling by presenting a special invite in an envelope and offering to treat for something fun while youre out, like coffees or Slurpees from your favorite convenience store. Sometimes, its the little things that mean the most! Something that Reminds You Both of Growing Up Together ​A lot of candy shops offer decade-based boxes of candy that bring back the candy you grew up with. Additionally, you can put together a collection of your favorite movies or Saturday morning cartoons that you used to watch together when you were younger. Even a silly toy that you both coveted even one that is considered super old and obsolete now can make a great gift. Think back on the things you both cherished the most as you grew up and see what you can do to recreate something similar for a great present.

THE PRE-SOLICITATION NOTICE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

THE PRE-SOLICITATION NOTICE - Essay Example Contracting processes normally are slower and require spending a lot of time and resources on checking and verification of the offices or other property and this can be sped up through pre solicitation process. Since notices of buying attract many people, pre solicitation notices assist in sorting out the potential buyers from the rest of the group and this also saves a lot of lost hours in trying to determine the serious buyers from the whole lot. The process should have oral presentation where the contract bidders are offered enough information about the process especially its importance and even allowed to ask question. This will enable them make an elite choice or decision in regards to the contract. The language in the pre solicitation notices should be simple and to the point. These notices have technical language which confuses many people and especially the first time contract bidders that they fail to understand what they are getting into. Lastly is the shortening of the notice and the notice process. Many contract bidders are busy and have little patience for long processes not to mention a lengthy notice which they are required to read through before agreeing to it. Reducing the wording and the process altogether will really help the first time contract

The Origins of Nazi violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Origins of Nazi violence - Essay Example The idea was that the brain of a mature male was superior to that of women, and that status was also a contributing factor to intelligence as people of unexceptional talents were believed to be intellectually inferior to distinguished people. Exclusion of less equal human groups seemed like the only radical method of separating the superior races from the inferior races. This paper explores the causative factors behind the anti-Semitism in Nazi Germany, and the associated violence. The principles of equality driven by American and French revolutionaries harmonized with the belief of inequality propagated by Darwinism. Scientists created a hierarchy that grouped human beings on a single scale of intellectually, and was based on the ranks or value of the individual. As such, science in the nineteenth century was based on traditional stereotypes, and this led to unverified conclusions that the differences in human beings were inborn and could not be changed. Social Darwinism states that the competition and struggling for life is the driving force behind the evolution of the human race, and only the better suited can and should survive. A way of thinking that pushes for fairness and enlightenment of all humanity is not favored by this doctrine. The importance of struggle in human society cannot be denied. Co-operation among individuals to form organized relationships can be modeled after the Darwinian model. It can be argued that without the struggling for existence, societies would not have evolved as much as they have. People join to form small groups, and further consolidate into bigger communities that are organized to bring about development that has led to civilization, and has been made possible due to inter-national and inter-tribal conflicts. Social co-operation is a consequence of combined defense and offence, and all kinds of co-operations have arisen from this synergy. The world’s population could have comprised of weak individuals living in cave s, and on wild food had it not been for the numerous battles fought amongst nations. These hostile situations forced the human society to evolve in order to survive. Just as the metazoic stage preceded the organic evolution, the social evolution begun at the meta-social stage. It was as a result of two or more clans coming together as a unified multifaceted community. The mutual invasion of personal space that is characteristic of any situation that brings together strangers is bound to breed hostility, and the result is war. Battles have either one of two outcomes; a group either conquers the other or is enslaved. Economic input in terms of labor begins when the enslaved nation is forced to work for the conquering nation. This was the only sure way of teaching human beings how to labor, and as such, it was the starting point of the whole industrial system of society. The human species may be degraded down to humiliating levels if nations lacked the will to fight each other. This is because war is one of the key facilitators of progress as it keeps countries on alert in anticipation of possible attacks. This shows that mankind and civilization as we know it, is sustained only through struggle and determination. In this line of thought, then the greatest threat to human society would be global peace, as the threat of external foes would be a non-existent concern. Science did not have to validate racism as it was already

Technological Change and Economic Growth Research Paper

Technological Change and Economic Growth - Research Paper Example Moreover, it is very essential to understand here that technology does not refer only to the information and technology but it signifies the transfer of knowledge, both theoretical and practical knowledge (Amesse & Cohendet, 2001, pp. 1459-1478) that influences the process of development positively and/or negatively. In order to understand the role of technological change in economic growth and broadly, economic development, it is very imperative to understand the definition of the terms itself that will subsequently indicate the role. Particularly, it has been an observation that economic development (Borensztein & Lee, 1995, pp. 115-124) has often been taken only in terms of economic progress of a state; in other words, in terms of its gross domestic production. However, in current era, economic development is more than an increase in GDP and various factors play a role in determining positive or negative economic development of a country. ... Here, one can notice various indicators in this list cannot be analysed quantitatively and therefore, economic development is more than quantitative progress of a country. The World Bank (2013) data confirms strong relationship of technological change with economic growth of countries. Analysis of its findings has indicated that countries that have invested more in technological advancements, especially in the sectors of education and business have been successful in providing basic facilities to its population, which has resulted in their overall economic growth and/or development. In other words, when a government ensures secure and encouraging social environment by working towards increased technological advancements, it automatically results in higher economic growth of the country. This surely is an indication of the role of technological changes that facilitates economic growth of a country. While the paper includes discussion on the role of technological change in economic gro wth of a country, it will be inappropriate to overlook the particular role of multinational enterprises that they play by bringing FDIs especially in developing countries. For many decades, quantitative indicator of economic growth (Victor, 2008, pp. 5-11) has remained an essential requisite for developing countries to transform into modern and developed economies. In the year 1972, Gould (pg. 1) defined economic growth as â€Å"the sustained increase in real per capita incomes.† Here, one can see that economic growth does not consider short-term alterations since it focuses on ‘sustained increase’. In this regard, one cannot overlook the significant role of

Customer Relationship Management Techniques

Customer Relationship Management Techniques Competition between enterprises is becoming more intense in the 21st century. Economy is depressed, the industrial structure is changing, and unemployment is at a record rate in India. Under these competitive pressures, it is important to impress and improve the relationship with the customer. Because of the power of information and telecommunications technologies, business can track their customers and determine what they really want and how they actually use the product. Analyzing the information returned from customers and products, business can provide active and accurate service to the right customer through the right channel at the right time and increase customer satisfaction. This paper refers the Customer Service in Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and Information Technology (IT) concepts to analyze and understand the customers needs and realize the competencies of support groups within the enterprise. The customers can therefore be better served and the efficiency and effectiveness of internal company support groups can be improved. The knowledge and experience not accumulated can be solved and the cost of manpower and services reduced. A growing number of organizations have implemented or are considering implementing Customer Relationship Management (CRM) strategies for the purpose of becoming more customers focused. Despite this trend, there remains a relative dearth of academic literature relating to examining the realities of achieving such organizational objectives. CRM systems can be viewed as strategic and operational information systems aimed at enabling organizations to realize a customer focus (Bull 2003). A significant number of organizations operating in diverse business environments have or are considering adopting Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems (Fjermestad and Romano Jr 2003). Despite this phenomenal growth the organizational record of the successful development and utilizing of such systems is mixed. Some studies of CRM systems projects conclude that organizations are struggling to achieve improvements in customer performance (Giga 2001). However, others highlight a more positive scena rio (Davenport, Harris et al. 2001). As the organizational adoption and utilization of CRM systems evolves, a clearer appreciation and understanding of how CRM systems can affect customer performance should emerge. This study focuses on an integrated Customer Relationship Management (CRM) structure to understand the implications and application of business alternatives using a questionnaire with CRM integration on the Textile industry in India. We will study business CRM implementation using Marketing Strategy Management, Customer Value Analysis, Customer Relationship Management, and Information Technology Application. This studys goals are: (1) Analyzes the key factors of CRM success from scholars and the positive CRM implementation effects to construct a CRM model; (2) Compares the differences between business scale and CRM implementation; (3) Compares the differences between business location and CRM implementation; (4) Determines key CRM success factors and related principles to provide a reference for the Textile industry with a defined CRM model. 2. Literature review 2.1 A brief history of Customer Relationship Management Beginning in the early 1980s, in the United States Customer Relationship Management was called Contact Management. Information was collected from customers and companies. In the early 1990s, call centers were generated and the customer service information analysis function was performed through data warehouse, data mining, and others technologies. Now, Web-enabled Call Centers are used to enlarge the market and determine customer initiated value-added services [1]. 2.2 The various aspects of Customer Relationship Management Kalakota and Robinson [9] considered that the appropriate CRM structure could be realized through three aspects: taking customers from other firms, enhancing customer from other firms, and maintaining the current customer base. Different management functions are needed to achieve the integrated CRM structure. By developing relationships between the business and customers, CRM could be separated into taking customers, serving customers, and customer analysis. Business could use customer profiles effectively to provide real-time, excellent customer service. This is a beginning in developing the next customer through analyzing the customers needs. To realize the four core relations at the center, CRM makes cycling the customer relation process through customer development and data feedback. It is the final target to make customer satisfied and creating profits in different functional collocation of customer relation. However, we can establish an integrated CRM structure involving three topics: Core Relations, Customer Relations, and Information Technology, by centralizing customer analysis [13]. 2.3 The theory of relationship marketing As the time trend evolving and consumer conscious raising, the traditional marketing theory will develop. Kotler [11] considered that the theory of marketing management is generated by five different operating principles (1) production concept; (2) product concept; (3) sales concept; (4) marketing concept, and (5) social market concept. He also considered that the different levels of customer relationship will separate relationship marketing into (1) basic marketing, (2) reactive marketing, (3) accountable marketing, (4) proactive marketing, and (5) partnership marketing. However, under marketing theory development, the traditional sales principles were not suited to the market of today. In business, the important task is how to use relationship marketing with integrated marketing effectively to strive for customer loyalty. Integrated marketing has progressively formed this concept. Kotler [11] considered integrated marketing as all of the divisions in the business that provide servi ces that make satisfied customers. Executing this involves two levels: (1) sales strength, (2) the collaboration of advertisement and product marketing management. At the same time, all related marketing activities must collaborate with all other divisions. To promote collaboration between all divisions, a business had to execute the external marketing and internal marketing. The external marketing is business adopted marketing activities to the external customer. The internal marketing is how to select, train, and motivate employees to provide the best service to the customer. 2.4 Value Compass Perspectives The value compass determines the value of four customer relationship perspectives was brought out by Wayland [5]. It is the strategy the best value of collaboration between business and business through correct connection. We will introduce the four perspectives that the value compass decides the value of customer relationship as follows. 2.4.1 Customer Portfolio Management Customer portfolio management means that how to choice the valuable customer relationship and management principles. It can be separated into three items: (1) Market level. Business makes the portfolio target as all customers in the wide market. The best purchasing-power customer is the best valuable customer. (2) Group level. The object is certainty distinguish or different type group customers. They could give the supplier rich feedback. Managers provide service, which satisfies customers special needs. (3) Individual level. Business has to know deeper customer knowledge and adopt individual management when the needs are very different in relation value, preference, and individual needs. 2.4.2 The setup of value position The value position is meaning that the value exchange degree between buyer and seller. Business will provide much service in the value chain or total experience for the customer to increase the value of the customer relationship. This can be separated into three items: (1) Core product. It can be defined clearly as the special part of customer value chain. Supplier can improve core product or service to reduce the cost of customer. (2) Extended service. Increase more related buyers value chain or total experience. This means that sellers could provide much service for customer to achieve the customers needs. (3) Total resolution alternative. It is wider value position that sellers will intervene in buyers who satisfied or achieved targets to adopt activities including the interrelation and communication channel between them. 2.4.3 Value-added role Value-added role is how business seeks out obtaining the best profit feedback position between customer and suppliers in related value chain. It can be separated into three roles: (1) Product manager. This is a series of interrelated activities and business behaviors that provide a product to buyers; (2) Process manager. It is a multi-perspective connected model between a customer and supplier. The process manager customer relationship involves all position in value position, but it refers to the wider value exchange; (3) Network manager. It involves multi-perspective between buyers and sellers and the connection of related groups. 2.4.4 Reward and Risk sharing The interactive between customers and suppliers is basic on value creating and value sharing. There are three different represented positions as follows: (1) Market-base sharing. It is the basic model of the reward and risk sharing. This was decided by the market and possessed neutral characteristic. (2) Expression-base sharing. In the future, it will hold and operate the price of some products that are risk-taking and uncertainty. They usually determine the risk by negotiation to develop the extend relationship. Quality assurance and after-selling service is common model of risk-taking. (3) Result-base sharing. It is partnering all most people mean joint risk-taking. However, the sharing reward is based on the degree of plan success. Customer portfolio management Added-value role Reward and risk sharing The setup of value position Individual Group Product manager Market Process manager Network manager Result-base Expression-base Market-base Core product Extend service Total resolution alternative Figure 1: Value compass 2.5 Customer Service Management There are three customer service parts including construct service system, after-sales service, and satisfaction investigation. The services provided involve before sales, sale, and after-sale. As business can provide perfect selling process in spot, they can keep the customer to increase opportunity of profit. However, all kinds of follow-up service, it can not only strive customer loyalty and compensate for customer dissatisfied but also stop negative product information from spreading. At the same time, as better understanding of what satisfies the customer, the business learns to provide improved products and services. 2.5.1 Service System Construction Rohit [12] considers that when a business builds a service system, a service design and service delivery process are involved. (1) Service design. Considers the product characteristics suitable for different services. (2) Service delivery. Considers the environment in which the service is provided, and a whole set of alternatives to ensure that service quality is achieved between the salesman and customer. Until now, most business has established a specific customer service department to handle customer related services. The administration in charge of design and controlling customer service, planning and executing all kinds of sales services occur on the spot. It, the call center or service center, will help the business deliver customer service. 2.5.2 After-sales service Management After-sales service is all kinds of services asked for after the sale is completed. This is separated into extended service satisfaction, confirmation management and after-sales service. (1) Satisfaction confirmation management. Business takes the initiative for completed consumer to confirm the product use condition and satisfaction. In the execution of after-sales services, how much resources the business inputs is divided into four items: (a) product questionnaire feedback, (b) acknowledgement letter delivery, (c) telephone interviewing, (d) sales interview. (2) The management of customers complain. An example of the general customer call process, business should obey the following principles to increase customer satisfaction: (a) Calm down the customers feelings, (b) List the emergency, (c) Express concern, (d) Afford redress, (e) Conduct a follow-up investigation. 2.5.3 Customer Satisfaction Investigation A complete customer satisfaction investigation should have overall planning to raise the validity and reliability in investigation result. The identification and supporting of senior manager will affect the result. Only senior manager support should set the investigated target to achieve customer satisfaction through developing research, analysis, and result application. We can separate the complete customer satisfaction investigation process into eight items as follows: (1) senior manager support; (2) investigation target identification; (3) investigation plan; (4) questionnaire list; (5) questionnaire execution; (6) questionnaire result analysis; (7) information sharing; (8) investigation review. 2.6 Information Technology Construction Information technology infrastructure and construction could provide the needed competitive information technology resources. They are also the key factors of forming basic strength difference. Davidoow et al. [7] considered that when information technology infrastructure and construction could allow new business strategies to appear and provide integrated connectivity mechanisms. [4]. Applegate et al. [2] considered a broad definition of information technology that included information technology infrastructure and information technology related operation and opportunity. However, Ken [10] considered that information technology construction could provide an overview of business owned information technology, possible technology, and implies business operation. This connects organization structure and business strategy. Information technology infrastructure is an information technology capability to help business information integration and sharing. Weill [14] considered that the info rmation technology capacity of technology infrastructure possesses not only information technology, but also technology perspectives that provide basic operation levels, communication, software equipment, network systems and management perspectives. Furthermore, Broadbent et al. [4] consider that information technology capacity should also involve the scope of reach and range in business; the scope of reach is connection level of information technology capacity and the range of reach is provided service of information technology capacity. 3. Methodology 3.1 The structure of Customer Relationship Management This study focuses on the cognition and application of CRM in the Textile industry in India. We analyzed the difference between Marketing Strategy Management (MSM), Customer Value Analysis (CVA), Customer Service Management (CSM), and Information Technology Application (ITA) with different characteristics (see Figure 2). Different location H1 Different scale H2 Different employees characteristics H3 Marketing Strategy Management Customer Value Analysis Customer Service Management Information Technology Application Apply CRM structure Figure 2: Research structure 3.2 Hypotheses The hypotheses developed in this work are shown in Table 1. Table 1: Hypotheses Hypotheses H1 The difference in different location to MSM, CVA, CSM, and ITA. H1a There is no significant difference in location to Marketing Strategy Management (MSM). H1b There is no significant difference in location to Customer Value Analysis (CVA). H1c There is no significant difference in location to Customer Service Management (CSM). H1d There is no significant difference in location to Information Technology Application (ITA). H2 The difference in different scale to MSM, CVA, CSM, and ITA. H2a There is no significant difference in scale to Marketing Strategy Management (MSM). H2b There is no significant difference in scale to Customer Value Analysis (CVA). H2c There is no significant difference in scale to Customer Service Management (CSM). H2d There is no significant difference in scale to Information Technology Application (ITA). H3 The difference in employee characteristics to MSM, CVA, CSM, and ITA. H3a There is no significant difference in employee characteristics to Marketing Strategy Management (MSM). H3b There is no significant difference in employee characteristics to Customer Value Analysis (CVA). H3c There is no significant difference in employee characteristics to Customer Service Management (CSM). H3d There is no significant difference in employee characteristics to Information Technology Application (ITA). 3.3 Variable description The structure is combined with Marketing Strategy Management, Customer Value Analysis, Customer Service Management, and Information Technology Application in Customer Relationship Management. The variables are described in Table 2. Table 2: The variables in CRM structure Variables Item Marketing Strategy Management 1. Business make customers become partner to participate the value interchange. 2. Carry out marketing strategy with 4P principles. 3. Each department should pursue for improving service process continuously. 4. Business should set the marketing performance assessment principles to be total marketing. 5. Take customer profile to design sales activities. 6. Take automatic technology assistant tools to design sales activities. Customer Value Analysis 1. Lead in data warehousing to setup and analyze customer profile. 2. Adopt data mining to analyze consumer behavior. 3. Establish specific department to analyze customer profile. 4. Adopt customer value analysis to identify target customers. Customer Service Management 1. It is urgent task to make quick service system as well. 2. Improve quality initiatively to satisfy customer as well. 3. Analyze customer respond question as well to improve service quality. 4. After owning perfect internal customer, business will have satisfied external customer. 5. Business should make investigation of customer satisfaction and apply it. 6. There is a rise trend of customer satisfaction by implementing CRM. Information Technology Application 1. Business and customer interchange continuously by operating information. 2. The database is the CRM base. 3. Make the best profit by applying customer database to provide marketing service. 4. As customer profiles do not be integrated, the utilization ratio of them falls. 5. Lead in the supporting technology which CRM need. 6. Adopt Internet and others related tools to provide convenient customer service. We adopted descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, t-test, One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) by SPSS for Windows 10.0 to analyze the Textile industry in India. 4. Analysis and result 4.1 The questionnaire sample structural analysis We emitted 640 questionnaires and recovered 194 in 2008. The total recovery ratio was 30.31%. Sixty-eight of the 194 returned questionnaires were invalid, making the valid recovery ratio 19.69%. This study was directed at business proprietors and unit leaders. The proprietors occupied 29.37%, senior managers occupied 48.41%, and the middle managers occupied 22.22%. The sample showed that the average business experience was 11-15 years occupied 53.18%, above 16 years occupied 26.98%. The education levels for this sample were above college occupied 93.65%. In sum, the sample had be representative to realize the questionnaire meaning when they answered. The reliability was tested by the Cronbachs ÃŽÂ ± value to each perspective (See Table 3). All perspectives reliability represent high reliable with total questionnaire Cronbachs ÃŽÂ ± value is 0.8446 (above 0.7). The Customer Value Analysis perspective (Cronbachs ÃŽÂ ± = 0.7989) and Customer Service Management perspective (Cron bachs ÃŽÂ ± = 0.7908). Table 3: Reliability analysis Perspectives # of questions Cronbachs a CRM overview 8 0.7285 Marketing Strategy Management 6 0.7998 Customer Value Analysis 4 0.7989 Customer Service Management 6 0.7908 Information Technology Application 6 0.7277 Total 30 0.8446 4.2 The analysis of difference in different location to CRM overview This paper studied the different location relation to CRM first. There was a more positive view in We will have clear CRM direction and target in the future and We should established specific department to maintain and improve customer relation with Central India area businesses than Northern and Southern area businesses. There was more positive view in There is a rise-trend of total satisfaction with customer with the central area businesses than northern and southern area businesses. For this reason, lots of resources are available in Central India. This fuels Textile industry development in the central area. 4.3 The analysis of difference in different location to MSM, CVA, CSM, and ITA. This study used One-way ANOVA to test the significant difference in different location to MSM, CVA, CSM, and ITA (See Table 4). We find that there is not any F-value significant in different location to MSM and CVA perspectives and the entire Mean is above 4. The opinions of sample in MSM and CVA perspectives are the same. We support the H1a and H1b. In the CSM perspective, there is not also any F-value significant in different location to this one, but only on After owning perfect internal customer, business will have satisfied external customer and Business should investigate customer satisfaction and apply it the mean between 3.3 to 4.0, the others are above 4. The opinions of sample in CSM perspective are the same. We support the H1c. Finally in the ITA perspective, there is only Adopt Internet and others related tools to provide convenient customer service the F-value shows significant (P= 0.005) in different location to this one. The others are not significant and the entire Me an is above 4. Most sample opinions in this perspective were the same. We support the H1d. Table 4: Statistic Analysis Items Mean Standard error F Significant Marketing Strategy Management Carry out marketing strategy with 4P principles. 4.51 0.54 0.51 0.951 Each department should pursue for improving service process continuously 4.04 0.70 0.523 0.594 Business should set the marketing performance assessment principles to be total marketing. 4.17 0.64 0.133 0.875 Business make customers become partner to participate the value interchange. 4.13 0.85 1.070 0.346 Take automatic technology assistant tools to design sales activities. 4.16 0.63 0.295 0.745 Take customer profile to design sales activities. 4.27 0.55 0.008 0.992 Customer Value Analysis Adopt data mining to analyze consumer behavior. 4.43 0.53 0.290 0.749 Lead in data warehousing to setup and analyze customer profile. 4.12 0.69 0.716 0.491 Establish specific department to analyze customer profile. 4.26 0.67 0.979 0.379 Adopt customer value analysis to identify target customers. 4.31 0.58 1.256 0.289 Customer Service Management It is urgent task to make quick service system as well. 4.30 0.58 0.038 0.963 Improve quality initiatively to satisfy customers. 4.33 0.80 0.743 0.478 After owning perfect internal customer, business will have satisfied external customer. 3.34 0.91 1.167 0.315 Business should make investigation of customer satisfaction and apply it. 3.93 0.64 0.472 0.625 There is a rise trend of customer satisfaction by implementing CRM. 4.27 0.64 0.244 0.784 Analyze customer respond question as well to improve service quality. 4.30 0.55 0.043 0.958 Information Technology Management Database is the base of building CRM. 4.41 0.53 0.408 0.666 Business and customer interchange continuously by operating information. 4.42 0.51 0.878 0.419 As customer profiles do not be integrated, the utilization ratio of them falls. 4.41 0.56 0.757 0.471 Adopt Internet and others related tools to provide convenient customer service. 4.51 0.52 5.505 0.005** Lead in the supporting technology which CRM need. 4.31 0.74 0.914 0.404 Make the best profit by applying customer database to provide marketing service. 4.06 0.42 0.939 0.394 Note: *p